It might be bizarre to find an active palace in a democratic nation like Indonesia. But Kraton Yogyakarta, is the seat of reigning Sultan Hamengkubuwono X. The Sultan rules the hearts and minds of the people in Central Java and is a successful businessman and politician. Rumors are rife that he will stand for Presidential elections in 2009.

Kraton, came from the word Ka-Ratu-an, which means the living place of King/Queen. The Kraton was built by Pangeran Mangkubumi after the Giyanti Agreement, and located between two rivers to minimize flooding in wet season. The first king, Pangeran Mangkubumi, titled himself as Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono I.

Kraton Yogyakarta also played an important role in the independence movement of Indonesia.

The palace itself is large, stretching 5km long, and 2km wide. Unfortunately, visitors are not allowed to enter the deepest recesses of the Kraton. Otherwise , you are free to wander around. The interesting small museums in the palace display emban costumes, horse carriages and the bathing pools. A tip for visitors, proper dress is compulsory to enter the palace.

You might be surprised that the palace has around 10.000 people working as Abdi Dalem or servants. They serve the royal family, and prepare for royal occasions and ceremonies.

Food offering, Kraton